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DSM-IV & DSM-IV-TR:

Phencyclidine Intoxication


Dysfunctional changes in physiological functioning, psychological functioning,  mood state, cognitive process, or all of these, as a consequence of consumption of [phencyclidine]; usually disruptive, and often stemming from central nervous system impairment.*

Diagnostic criteria for 292.89 Phencyclidine Intoxication 
(cautionary statement)
 

A. Recent use of phencyclidine (or a related substance). 

B. Clinically significant maladaptive behavioral changes (e.g., belligerence, assaultiveness, impulsiveness, unpredictability, psychomotor agitation, impaired judgment, or impaired social or occupational functioning) that developed during, or shortly after, phencyclidine use. 

C. Within an hour (less when smoked, "snorted," or used intravenously), two (or more) of the following signs: 

(1) vertical or horizontal nystagmus 
(2) hypertension or tachycardia 
(3) numbness or diminished responsiveness to pain 
(4) ataxia 
(5) dysarthria 
(6) muscle rigidity 
(7) seizures or coma 
(8) hyperacusis 

D. The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Specify if: 
With Perceptual Disturbances

Reprinted with permission from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth Edition. Copyright 1994 American Psychiatric Association

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*Excerpt with permission from Graham, Allan W. & Schultz, Terry K. (Editors) Principles of Addiction Medicine, 2nd Edition Hardcover 1998 (American Society of Addiction Medicine)



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