stuttering: core behaviors (core features)
Most researchers and clinicians differentiate between the
core features of
stuttering and the accessory (secondary) features that develop as
a means of avoiding and/or escaping from the
core features. Core features are
generally thought to include the repetition of sounds,
syllables and
single-syllable words; the vocalized and nonvocalized sound prolongation,
and complete stoppages due to tense pauses, hard contacts and
silent
blocks. In the early developmental stages of stuttering these "core
features" are easy, effortless and relaxed: later, however, they coexist
with accessory behaviors when they are accompanied
by effort, tension, and struggle.*
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*Reprinted with permission from Hood, Stephen B. (editor) Stuttering
Words, third edition
Paperback 1997 available from Stuttering Foundation of America
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