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psychosurgery: lobotomy


Surgical interruption of nerve fibers connecting the frontal or prefrontal areas of the cerebral cortex of the brain. Although such a procedure may have been first performed in 1892 in Switzerland by Gottlieb Burkhardt, Egas Moniz probably introduced the procedure to modern medicine, winning the Nobel Prize for his work. Walter Freeman probably introduced the procedure to the U.S.

Also: frontal lobotomy, leucotomy, leukotomy, prefrontal lobotomy, transorbital ("ice pick") lobotomy

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